citation cartel mexicain

Some quick statistics.. As of February 2011 Juarez averages 8 murders a day and between February 17 and February 19 2011, 53 people were killed that’s 2 days! (2019). Tout ce qui est dangereux devient argent a. Getting Indexed in International Citation Databases. The Gulf Cartel (Spanish: Cártel del Golfo, Golfos, or CDG) is a criminal syndicate and drug trafficking organization in Mexico, and perhaps one of the oldest organized crime groups in the country. The Mexican Cartel Is A Ruthless Crime Origination 1182 Words | 5 Pages. 15 sept. 2015 - Refrains de tous les jours ! En tant que narco colombien, il a ouvertement critiqué les trafiquants de drogue mexicains. Aka Cártel de Sinaloa, aka the Guzmán-Loera Organization, aka The Blood Alliance. The Mexican Cartel Is A Ruthless Crime Origination 1182 Words | 5 Pages. Throughout the 1980s, the cartel controlled much of the drug trafficking in Mexico and the corridors along the … They war over many reasons from drugs to human trafficking. *Not Affiliated, Sponsored or Endorsed by any University. Share. The convergence in numerous means of organized criminal activities that include terrorism and drug trafficking is a developing concern in the United States and the entire world. The economist Georg Franck wrote about the existence of these citation cartels almost two decades ago in his 1999 essay in Science Magazine titled, “Scientific Communication—a Vanity Fair?”, Thomas Reuters, the organization that determines and reports impact factors for academic journals in its annual publication, Journal Citation Report, has banned certain journals from its list for using “anomalous citation patterns.” In 2013, Thomas Reuters added 37 journals to its banned list, bringing the total to a record high of 66 journals (which remain banned for a period of two years). These gangs aren’t just smuggling operations; they are diversified enterprises. Retrieved from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/263748/total-population-of-mexico/ As, Mexico U.S. Drug Trade Border Discuss. Enago Academy offers comprehensive and up-to-date resources for researchers, publishers, editors, and students to learn and share their experience about research and publishing. It is a country with a rugged history, a rich culture, and an independent spirit separating it from other Central American and North American countries. Do you think researchers and even journals should stop relying so much on the Impact Factor? Discover and share Mexican Drug Cartel Quotes. Despite record-setting figures, most of the victims tend to be tied to drug trafficking. There are many factions of the cartel, and they are at constant war with one another. The variations of the economies are so extreme and poverty is such a challenge in Mexico that hundreds of thousands and possibly millions of people cross. Mexican Political System You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the unsubscribe link in the newsletter. 1 of 78. Retrieved from: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tg3z64q Mexico, country of southern North America and the third largest country in Latin America. On Monday, armed gunmen in … Mexican definition is - a native or inhabitant of Mexico. Council on Foreign Relations. Its relations with the United States, its biggest neighbor, have been difficult to say the least, ranging from war to friendship, New Spain, Mexico (2014). Austin. Thirty years later, Garrod and other veterans traveled back to the site on the anniversary of the offensive as a way to find closure for what they saw that day. Current cartels. Thus, citation cartels increase the number of citations by methods that are more difficult to detect than self-citation. Electronic Inspiration LLC. The good, the bad and the ugly: the socioeconomic impact of drug cartels and their violence. Of these newly banned journals, 23 were banned for suspiciously high levels of self-citation and 15 were banned for similarly high levels of “citation stacking.”. Journal of Economic Geography, 18(6): 1315 – 1338. The cartel’s victory was a stunning humiliation for the Mexican government, which has struggled to quell growing violence across the country. On the other hand, academic journals must exercise great care in selecting their editors and must be sure to express a firm policy regarding appropriate citation practices. The flow of drugs from Mexico to the United States is the biggest incomes for the cartel. Doing the math quickly that indicates that about 239 metric tons of cocaine arrive in the U.S. annually, according to the GAO figures. Business Insider. Now though since marijuana is more accessible the cartel has moved more into methamphetamine. There are three main sources of violence in this conflict: intra-cartel disputes, inter-cartel rivalries, and the overall war that Mexican President Felipe Calderón’s government is waging on the cartels. Our Southern neighbor is rapidly becoming a narco-state run by cartel drug lords. Sub point/ The Juarez Cartel is fighting the Sinaloa Cartel for the rights to the Juarez pipeline. The cartel, often called CJNG, has been recruiting former members of the Arellano Félix Organization and urging Sinaloa traffickers to flip. The follows soon after a group of cartel gunmen presumably with “La Linea” faction of the Juarez Cartel murdered three women and six children while injuring six others. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème mexicains, culture mexicaine, cancun au mexique. There have been several examples of citation cartels in recent years: Given that Thomas Reuters examines 10,500 academic journals for inclusion in its impact factor ranking, the total number of journals involved in “anomalous citation patterns” has remained comparatively low. Retrieved from: https://www.transparency.org/country/MEX, "Mexico And The Cartels" (2019, March 09) Retrieved February 23, 2021, from https://www.paperdue.com/essay/mexico-cartels-research-paper-2173431, "Mexico And The Cartels" 09 March 2019. Cartels control … It is currently based in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, directly across the U.S. border from Brownsville, Texas. At paperdue.com, we provide students the tools they need to streamline their studying, researching, and writing tasks. How to Survive Peer Review in Social Sciences and Humanities? Mexico and Convergence Between Terrorism International Terrorist... Mexico Drug Trafficking Mexico, Political, Mexico U.S. Drug Trade Border the Challenges, Mexico and the Cartels Research Paper. Kim, J. J. Today, citation cartels, where members of these mutually cited papers of authors with which they are known or not known, have become reality in the research domain. (2018). felt the need to be absolutely certain before issuing accusation of involvement in a cartel. The Mexican cartel is a ruthless crime origination. Indeed, Thomas Reuters specifically uses the term “citation stacking” as opposed to “citation cartel,” to avoid issuing false accusations without certainty of intent. Nearly Eight Years Into The Drug War, These Are Mexico's 7 Most Notorious Cartels. Will this help reduce citation manipulation? Mexico: Total Population. All Rights Reserved. It is currently based in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, directly across the U.S. border from Brownsville, Texas. The amount of money Mexican drug cartels spend on bribes is staggering. Download file to see previous pages The official language of the country is Spanish and it is marked as the “most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world.” Christianity is the religion that is practiced by most of the people in the country. Excerpt from Research Paper : Introduction With a total population of over 130 million people and being one of the major economies across the world, Mexico seems to be a nation that is all set to develop into a global superpower (Statista, 2018).Nonetheless, the country is unable to control proliferating corruption and violence emanating from drug trafficking. In our experience, a citation cartel differs from the ordinary in that it usually involves one or more or all of the following: i) a small number, often just two or three, journals are involved; ii) similarly, the diversity of authors involved is small, i.e., smaller as one would expect for a healthy research community; iii) often there is a large overlap of editors in the journals … A cartel is an organised group working together to control a market. These occurrences pose a great and, At the same time, in the U.S. culture, the etiquette is almost always sacrificed in view of time saving: it is better and more efficient to get down to business straightaway rather than spend a lot of time in introductory manner and related etiquette. Business Insider. But that conquest has been ongoing and did not stop with the conquistadors and the implementation of Catholicism and Spanish customs in Mexico. The cartel is one of the biggest drug manufactures in the world. Los Zetas was named after its first commander, Arturo Guzmán Decena, whose Federal Judicial Police radio code was \"Z1\", a code given to high-ranking officers. 5. The challenges of an extremely volatile economy are significant in any culture or population but one of the starkest situations today is the extreme variation between the economies of Mexico and the United States, which shares a 3,000-mile long border. In general, to maintain academic integrity, members of the scientific publishing community should avoid focusing on these metrics, which lend themselves to manipulation. Cartel smuggling networks extend to Africa, Europe, and Asia as well. How to Assign Authorship & Contributorship, Fulfilling the Trust: 50 Years of Shaping Muslim Religious Life in Singapore, Encyclopedia Of Thermal Packaging, Set 3: Thermal Packaging Applications (A 3-volume Set), Theology and Science: From Genesis to Astrobiology, An Editor-in-Chief Shares His Insights on ‘Avoiding Ethical Issues in Academic Publishing’, An Editor-in-Chief’s Advice on ‘How to Avoid Desk Rejections of Your Manuscript’, Enago’s Author Workshop at Yonsei University for Korean Researchers, Author Outreach Program by Enago: A Big Hit amongst Latin American Academics and Research Professionals, banned for suspiciously high levels of self-citation, unfounded self-citations and mutual citations, allegations of involvement in this suspected cartel. However, human assessment of the situation is still required once the algorithm determines the potential presence of a cartel. have opted not to show specific results in this early phase of their study. Fact is, the situation in Mexico poses a far greater threat to American security. Fewer journals have been added to the list released in 2016, with a total increase of 18. You can go through the archives at Book of Mormon Central and find lots of examples, most of it in an effort to defend M2C. The squadron was also awarded the Presidential Unit Citation. TOP 10 des citations cartels (de célébrités, de films ou d'internautes) et proverbes cartels classés par auteur, thématique, nationalité et par culture. Lee, B., Renwick, D., Cara Labrador, R. (2019). Citation cartels consist of authors or journal editors that have teamed up to increase the citation of their articles by disproportionately citing articles of cartel members more than other relevant articles. Because citation cartels are so difficult to detect, Fister et al. From the time Columbus brought the Spanish flag to the West Indies (1492) to the 19th century, New Spain was informed by. The conquest of New Spain defined contemporary Mexican culture to a great degree. “El Chapo,” was convicted of multiple crimes related to running the Sinaloa drug cartel, Mexico’s largest. In addition to the obvious value of citations for an author, citations of scientific articles are also valuable for the publishing journal as the impact factor for a journal is calculated based on the number of times articles published in the journal are cited. Further, citation cartels damage the validity of the impact factor and the reputation of scientific literature. Mexico has a unique and fascinating political life and a thriving democracy amid constant fears of powerful drug cartels and corrupt politics.

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