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[19] She was a social research trainer, and taught a number of programs together with American historical past, legislation, and economics, along with a self-designed course: “The American Woman”. The day after John Glenn orbited the Earth in Friendship 7, she told a friend at Marian High, "Do you realize that someday people will be going to the Moon? [29] She was also planning to conduct two 15-minute classes from space, including a tour of the spacecraft, called "The Ultimate Field Trip", and a lesson about the benefits of space travel, called "Where We've Been, Where We're Going, Why". His father was a real estate agent and local Democratic politician. Teacher in Space Project. Christa McAuliffe. Levensloop. Around this time, McAuliffe began her career as an educator, teaching American history and English to junior high school students in Maryland. シャロン・クリスタ・コリガン・マコーリフ (Sharon Christa Corrigan McAuliffe、 1948年 9月2日 - 1986年 1月28日 )は、 ニューハンプシャー州 コンコード の教師で、 チャレンジャー号爆発事故 で死亡した7人の乗組員のうちの1人である。. In 1992, she flew into space aboard the Endeavour, becoming the first African American woman in space. [5] [14] McAuliffe turned certainly one of greater than 11,000 candidates. The findings revealed a gasket had failed on the rocket booster, the cold had affected the O-rings and a leak caused fuel to ignite. She was born on September 2, 1948 in Boston, MA. According to The New York Times, she "emphasized the impact of ordinary people on history, saying they were as important to the historical record as kings, politicians or generals. Blue (Author) Recounts the life of the first private American citizen in space who lost her life when the Challenger exploded just after liftoff Christa McAuliffe (September 2, 1948 – January 28, 1986) was an American teacher from Concord, New Hampshire. Christa McAuliffe Biography. The shuttle exploded shortly after lift-off, killing everyone on board. ; There is no relevant site to provide his current net worth. Bush delivered the good news at a special ceremony at the White House, stating that McAuliffe was going to be the "first private citizen passenger in the history of space flight.". Ses parents ont collaboré avec l'université d'État de Framingham pour créer le Christa Corrigan McAuliffe Center for Education and Teaching Excellence. While her mission on the shuttle ended tragically, her mission as a teacher continues. She received her bachelor's degree in education and history from Framingham State College in 1970 and her master's degree in education, supervision and administration[2] from Bowie State University in 1978. The social studies teacher was chosen from 11,000 applicants to be the first civilian in space aboard 1986's the Challenger, which tragically exploded upon takeoff. In 1978 she received her Master’s degree in education from Bowie State College, Maryland. Christa McAuliffe was born on September 2, 1948 in Boston, Massachusetts, USA as Sharon Christa Corrigan. [61][62], The McAuliffe Exhibit in the Henry Whittemore Library at Framingham State University, The McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center in Concord, New Hampshire, McAuliffe's grave in Concord, New Hampshire, teacher and astronaut killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Op 19 juli 1985 koos NASA haar uit elfduizend kandidaten om eerste astronaut-leraar in de ruimte te worden. High school teacher Christa McAuliffe was the first American civilian selected to go into space. Christa McAuliffe was hired to teach at Concord High School in 1983. [28][36], McAuliffe was buried at Blossom Hill Cemetery in her hometown, Concord. Christa McAuliffe. [19] NASA wanted to find an "ordinary person," a gifted teacher who could communicate with students while in orbit. In 1983, astronaut and astrophysicist Sally Ride became the first American woman in space aboard the space shuttle Challenger. [15] In 1978, she moved to Concord, New Hampshire, when Steven accepted a job as an assistant to the New Hampshire Attorney General. McAuliffe won the contest, beating out more than 11,000 other applicants. [8] She was known by her middle name from an early age, although in later years she signed her name "S. Christa Corrigan", and eventually "S. Christa McAuliffe". Sharon Christa McAuliffe (née Corrigan; September 2, 1948 – January 28, 1986) was an American teacher and astronaut from Concord, New Hampshire, and one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. She died in the explosion of the space shuttle 'Challenger' in 1986. Christa McAuliffe was an American teacher and astronaut. High school teacher Christa McAuliffe was the first American civilian selected to go into space. She was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 2004. It determined that the accident was due to a failure of rubber O-rings made by Morton-Thiokol that provided a pressure seal in the aft field joint of the shuttle's right Solid Rocket Booster. NASA/Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. Barbara Morgan, her backup, became a professional astronaut in January 1998,[28] and flew on Space Shuttle mission STS-118, to the International Space Station, on August 8, 2007, aboard Endeavour, the orbiter that replaced Challenger. After earning a master's degree in education from Bowie State College in 1978, McAuliffe and her family moved to New Hampshire. Christa McAuliffe graduated from Marian High School in Framingham,Massachusetts in 1966 and then enrolled as a student at Framingham State College. Christa McAuliffe is best known as a Astronaut. Christa McAuliffe, A Biography. A high school teacher, Christa McAuliffe made history when she became the first American civilian selected to go into space in 1985. [27] According to Mark Travis of the Concord Monitor, it was her manner that set her apart from the other candidates. [49][50], She was portrayed by Karen Allen in the 1990 TV movie Challenger. Christa and the rest of the crew died on January 28, 1986, when her shuttle, the Challenger, exploded shortly after liftoff. From 1977 to 1980, he was an assistant attorney general in New Hampshire. Hohler, Robert T. (1986). [25] The finalists were interviewed by an evaluation committee composed of senior NASA officials, and the committee made recommendations to NASA Administrator James M. Beggs for the primary and backup candidates for the Teacher in Space Project. Her students in Concord also tuned in with the rest of the country to watch the history-making space expedition. [5][33], According to NASA, it was in part because of the excitement over her presence on the shuttle that the accident had such a significant effect on the nation. The bill allows the Department of the Treasury to "issue not more than 350,000 $1 silver coins in commemoration of Christa McAuliffe." McAuliffe was born and raised in Syracuse, New York, the son of Mildred Katherine (Lonergan) and Jack McAuliffe. [24], The Council of Chief State School Officers, a non-profit organization of public officials in education, was chosen by NASA to coordinate the selection process. The first one was a routine scheduling delay. Sharon Christa McAuliffe (September 2, 1948 – January 28, 1986) was an American teacher from Concord, New Hampshire, and was one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. [38] The McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center in Concord, the Christa Corrigan McAuliffe Center for Education and Teaching Excellence at Framingham State University and the S. Christa McAuliffe Elementary School in Lowell, Massachusetts were named in her memory,[39][40] as are the asteroid 3352 McAuliffe,[41] the crater McAuliffe on the Moon,[42][43] and a crater on the planet Venus, which was named McAuliffe by the Soviet Union. Biography. Many schoolchildren were viewing the launch live, and media coverage of the accident was extensive.[34]. [10] As a youth, she was inspired by Project Mercury and the Apollo Moon landing program. She earned a BA from Framingham State College in 1970 and soon after married her longtime boyfriend, Steven McAuliffe. [16], She was a social studies teacher, and taught several courses including American history, law, and economics, in addition to a self-designed course: "The American Woman". Christa McAuliffe was scheduled to become the first teacher in space but became one of the seven crew members killed in Challenger Space Shuttle disaster. September 1948 in Boston, Massachusetts als Sharon Christa Corrigan; 28. [5][14] McAuliffe became one of more than 11,000 applicants. The second was because of a dust storm at an emergency landing site. A high school teacher, she made history when she became the first American civilian selected to go into space in 1985. In 1981, when the first space shuttle circled the earth, McAuliffe made sure her students took notes. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. [56], Her parents worked with Framingham State College to establish the McAuliffe Center. While not a member of the NASA Astronaut Corps, McAuliffe was to be part of the STS-51-L crew, and would conduct experiments and teach lessons from space. Christa Mcauliffe (Gateway Biography) Paperback – October 1, 1991 by C. Naden/R. In 1986 Christa McAuliffe stepped from the classroom into history. At college she did a B.A. [26] NASA official Alan Ladwig said "she had an infectious enthusiasm", and NASA psychiatrist Terrence McGuire told New Woman magazine that "she was the most broad-based, best-balanced person of the 10. In 1976, she and Steven welcomed a son, Scott. Steven McAuliffe is very much popular for being the husband of the late American teacher and astronaut, Christa McAuliffe. [26] The semi-finalists gathered in Washington, DC, from June 22–27, 1985, for a conference on space education and to meet with the Review Panel that would select the 10 finalists. After remarking that 30 years had passed, Steven said "Challenger will always be an event that occurred just recently. McAuliffe studied law at Georgetown University Law Center from 1970 to 1973, receiving a Juris Doctor. [25], On July 1, 1985, she was announced as one of the 10 finalists, and on July 7 she traveled to Johnson Space Center for a week of thorough medical examinations and briefings about space flight. ^ "Astronaut Biographies: Space Flight Participant". Christa had been fascinated by the space program since she was a childhood. [52][53] The spaceship on the 1996–1997 children's science-fiction series Space Cases, about a group of students lost in space, was called "Christa". Her son, Scott, completed graduate studies in marine biology, and her daughter, Caroline, went on to pursue the same career as her mother: teaching. On January 28, 1986, McAuliffe's friends and family, including her two children, anxiously watched and waited for the Challenger space shuttle to take off from the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida. McAuliffe attended The JAG School at the University of Virginia and entered U.S. Army JAG Corps. The third delay was because of inclement weather at the launch site. STS-51-L. 記章. "[59] In 2017, McAuliffe was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.[60]. [51] In 2019, McAuliffe was portrayed by Erika Waldorf in the independent film The Challenger Disaster. The shuttle was originally scheduled for lift-off on January 22, but there were multiple delays. The author fails to point out any negative aspects of her subject's character, making her seem almost superhuman. She was married to Steven McAuliffe. On January 28, 1986, McAuliffe boarded the Challenger space shuttle in Cape Canaveral, Florida. [5] McAuliffe taught 7th and 8th grade American history and English in Concord, New Hampshire, and 9th grade English in Bow, New Hampshire, before taking a teaching post at Concord High School in 1983. "[31], After being chosen to be the first teacher in space, she was a guest on several television programs, including Good Morning America; the CBS Morning News; the Today Show; and The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, where, when asked about the mission, she stated, "If you're offered a seat on a rocket ship, don't ask what seat. [5][28] (NASA paid both their salaries). [14] From 1971 to 1978, she taught history and civics at Thomas Johnson Middle School in Lanham, Maryland. After NASA announced the selection of McAuliffe, her whole community rallied behind her, treating her as a hometown hero when she returned from the White House. "[26], Later that year, McAuliffe and Morgan each took a year-long leave of absence from teaching in order to train for a Space Shuttle mission in early 1986. [45] Her husband Steven J. McAuliffe remarried and in 1992 became a federal judge,[57] serving with the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire in Concord. An adventurous child, McAuliffe grew up in a quiet, suburban neighborhood during the space age. McAuliffe was an extraordinary teacher with a dream of being a passenger on the space shuttle, so when NASA announced a contest to take a teacher into space, she jumped at the chance and applied. A high school teacher, Christa McAuliffe made history when she became the first American civilian selected to go into space in 1985. Sharon Christa Corrigan McAuliffe (September 2, 1948 – January 28, 1986) was an American teacher from Concord, New Hampshire, and was one of the seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. We can definitely find most of his information on Wikipedia, the very free online encyclopedia. Son mari, Steven J. McAuliffe, s'est remarié et est devenu juge fédéral en 1992. [5] Not long after, he took a job as an assistant comptroller in a Boston department store, and they moved to Framingham, Massachusetts, where she attended and graduated from Marian High School in 1966. 1. The couple had met and fallen in love during their high school days. [5], On January 28, 1986, McAuliffe boarded Challenger with the other six crew members of STS-51-L. Seventy-three seconds into its flight at an altitude of 48,000 ft (14.630 km), the shuttle broke apart, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members. "I Touch the Future, Application for NASA Teacher in Space Program: Sharon Christa McAuliffe can be found in the Christa Corrigan McAuliffe Special Collections at Whittemore Library at Framingham State University, Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle, American Association of State Colleges and Universities, United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire, "Astronaut Biographies: Space Flight Participant", "The Crew of the Challenger Shuttle Mission in 1986", "Edward C. Corrigan, Astronaut's Father, 67", "20 Years Later... Remembering Lebanese American Astronaut Christa McAuliffe", "McAuliffe: Teacher on 'Ultimate Field Trip, "The Shuttle Explosion, The Seven Who Perished in The Explosion of The Challenger", "On anniversary, some reflect on lessons learned", "Remarks at a Ceremony Honoring the 1983–1984 Winners in the Secondary School Recognition Program", "SPACE SHUTTLE MISSION STS-51L Press Kit", "An inspired choice for an extraordinary role", "Remarks of the Vice President Announcing the Winner of the Teacher in Space Project", "Barbara Radding Morgan – NASA Astronaut biography", "They Slipped the Surly Bonds of Earth to Touch", "NASA Orbiter Fleet – Space Shuttle Overview: Endeavour (OV-105)", "McAuliffe-Shepard Discovery Center honors New Hampshire astronauts", "The Magellan Venus Explorer's Guide: Chapter 8 What's in a Name? [3] As a member of mission STS-51-L, she was planning to conduct experiments and teach two lessons from Space Shuttle Challenger. She was the oldest of the Corrigan siblings, and was responsible and emotionally mature, even as a child. Astronaut Buzz Aldrin was one of the first people to walk on the moon. ", "22nd Annual Christa McAuliffe Technology Conference", "Christa McAuliffe Reach for the Stars Award", "Michelle Williams to Play Astronaut Christa McAuliffe in 'The Challenger, "Michelle Williams on 'After the Wedding' ending, equal pay and reveals she's ready for 'Venom 2': 'I'm in, "CNN Presents: CHRISTA MCAULIFFE REACH FOR THE STARS", "30 years since Challenger: Teacher-in-Space finalists gather", "Teacher and astronaut Christa McAuliffe to be honored by the United States Mint with silver dollar coin", "S.239 - Christa McAuliffe Commemorative Coin Act of 2019", The Christa Corrigan McAuliffe Collection at the Henry Whittemore Library in Framingham State College, Christa Corrigan McAuliffe Center for Education and Teaching Excellence, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christa_McAuliffe&oldid=1017207225, Recipients of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, Space Shuttle Challenger disaster victims, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 April 2021, at 13:29. Her planned duties included basic science experiments in the fields of chromatography, hydroponics, magnetism, and Newton's laws. [13], She obtained her first teaching position in 1970, as an American history teacher at Benjamin Foulois Junior High School in Morningside, Maryland. Sharon Christa Corrigan was born on September 2, 1948 in Boston as the oldest of the five children of accountant Edward Christopher Corrigan (1922–1990), who was of Irish descent;[4] and Grace Mary Corrigan (1924–2018; née George), a substitute teacher,[5][6][7] whose father was of Lebanese Maronite descent. The Crew Members Who Died in the Challenger ... - Biography She joined the Brownies and later the Girl Scouts of America. WATCH NOW: Christa McAuliffe: Teacher in Space on HISTORY Vault. [9], The year she was born, her father was completing his sophomore year at Boston College. McAuliffe was one of two teachers nominated by the state of New Hampshire. On July 19, 1985, Vice President George H. W. Bush announced that she had been selected for the position. Bush. teacher Born: 1948 Birthplace: Boston, Massachusetts. The death of McAuliffe and her fellow crew members in the 1986 space shuttle Challenger disaster was deeply felt by the nation and had a strong effect on the U.S. … She landed a teaching job at a high school in Concord and gave birth to a second child, Caroline. After her death, schools and scholarships were named in her honor, and she was posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 2004. However, less than two minutes after lift-off, the shuttle exploded, and everyone aboard died. [19], NASA hoped that sending a teacher into space would increase public interest in the Space Shuttle program, and also demonstrate the reliability of space flight at a time when the agency was under continuous pressure to find financial support. [4] McAuliffe was a great niece of Lebanese-American historian Philip Khuri Hitti. 選抜試験. [45] On July 23, 2004, she and all the other 13 astronauts lost in both the Challenger and Columbia disasters were posthumously awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor by President George W.

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