De nombreuses espèces darbres à latex et de palmiers à huile sont cultivées dans la région, ainsi que le ca… The forest is split into several sections, the first being low lying branches of large evergreen trees. Much concern has been raised about great ape extinction. Animals. Major forest species of plants include bromeliads, Venus flytraps, ferns, orchids, buttress roots, and Kapok trees. Five of the country's national parks are listed as World Heritage Sites: the Garumba, Kahuzi-Biega, Salonga and Virunga National Parks, and Okapi Wildlife Reserve. Trees in the seasonally flooded forests include species of Garcinia and Manilkara. A recent report by Fauna & Flora International, the Wildlife Conservation Society and other partners found, for example, that Grauer’s gorillas have experienced a shocking 77% decline in numbers over the last two decades as a result of illegal hunting, civil unrest and habitat loss from mining. They suggested a population on the order of 125,000 western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla), whose isolation from humans has been largely preserved by inhospitable swamps.[5]. [1] Many parts of the country are covered in tropical rainforest, although some of the southern areas have been cleared by logging. Approximately 63% of the population lives under the poverty line, with systemic corruption and bubbling conflict hindering economic development, and is ranked 176th out of 188 on the Human Development Index. Among which thirty percent (3,000) of these species are specific to Congo. Much of the country is covered with tropical rainforest, although logging has cleared areas in the south. Elle constitue lun des derniers habitats des Pygmées. [4], This overhunting results in the deaths of more animals and makes resources even more scarce for humans. The two species of chimpanzees, along with gorillas, are the closest living evolutionary relatives to humans. Plus bas sétend la forêt dense équatoriale, qui couvre les régions est et nord-est du pays. The next level contains smaller trees and plants. Wildlife is threatened by overhunting for bushmeat. There are 400 mammal species, 1,000 bird species and 10,000 plant species (3,000 of which are unique to the Republic of Congo) in the country. We have supported biodiversity monitoring that has identified critical areas for important species such as Grauer’s gorillas, chimpanzees, okapi, bongo and forest elephants. Today, our work is focused on supporting two community reserves that are home to Grauer’s gorillas, by building local capacity to manage these reserves effectively. Freshwater fish include perch, catfish, sunfish, and mudskippers. The wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo includes its flora and fauna, comprising a large biodiversity in rainforests, seasonally flooded forests and grasslands. The "bushmeat crisis" emerged in the DRC mainly as a result of the poor living conditions of the Congolese people. The civil war and resultant poor economic conditions have endangered much of this biodiversity. refers to the meat of wild animals. [3], A rising population combined with deplorable economic conditions forced many Congolese to become dependent on bushmeat, either as a means of acquiring income (hunting the meat and selling), or dependency on it for food. £30,000 emergency funding was provided through the Rapid Response Facility in 2012 to rebuild DRC’s Okapi Wildlife Reserve following a … Certaines espèces se rencontrent dans tous les milieux. Its rainforests harbour many rare and endemic species, such as the chimpanzee and the bonobo. Animals native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The ecoregion contains areas of permanently flooded swamp forest, seasonally flooded swamp forest, and flooded grassland. © 1) WWF / Martin HARVEY; 2) WWF / Mauri RAUTKARI; 3) WWF / PJ STEPHENSON, © 1986 Panda Symbol WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). Dense forests and woodlands cover more than half of the DRC’s total land area of 2.3 million km² and play a critically important role in maintaining global climatic cycles. The country is considered one of the 17 megadiverse nations. Fauna & Flora International (FFI) has been working in the DRC for several decades, ensuring that wildlife conservation has retained a voice throughout the extended periods of civil unrest and political turbulence. The wider Congo River Basin has earned a global reputation for the variety of wildlife found inside its forests. The heart of the Congo basin is blanketed by an intricate forest system commonly known as the equatorial rainforest. The permanently flooded swamp forests are home to extensive stands of Raphia palm. Les forêts abritent plus de 400 espèces de mammifères, plus de 1 000 espèces d’oiseaux et probablement plus de 10 000 espèces de plantes dont 3 000 environ seraient endémiqu… The wildlife of the Democratic Republic of the Congo includes its flora and fauna, comprising a large biodiversity in rainforests, seasonally flooded forests and grasslands. [citation needed], List of mammals of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, List of birds of the Democratic Republic of Congo, List of butterflies of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Centre National d'Appui au Développement et à la Participation populaire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo&oldid=963457172, Biota of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles needing additional references from June 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 June 2020, at 22:22. There are about 6,000 plant species in the country. La vaste forêt de lIturi sétend du confluent du Congo et de lAruwimi au lac Albert et couvre près de 65 000 km2. Crocodiles inhabit the Congo River. World Heritage Sites are places of cultural significance. Yet the DRC is one of the least developed countries in the world. The wildlife of the Republic of the Congo is a mix of species of different kinds of organisms. Congo plants include some of the most diverse and rich environments and the largest forest areas, with only the Democratic Republic of the Congo being more diverse. The civil war and resultant poor economic conditions have endangered much of this biodiversity. [5], A case that has particularly alarmed conservationists is that of primates. We are also supporting sustainable use of natural resources by local communities, creating livelihood options that relieve pressure on the forest. [citation needed], A population of "super-sized" chimpanzees, the so-called Bili apes that the local people say eat the birds in area, has been reported from Bili Forest in the far north, about 200 km east of Bondo, DR Congo. Animals native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The ecoregion contains areas of permanently flooded swamp forest, seasonally flooded swamp forest, and flooded grassland. Le massif du Chaillu , la forêt du Mayombé , à l'ouest du pays, et la forêt inondée du Nord constituent le deuxième domaine forestier du … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This combination has caused not only widespread endangerment of local fauna, but has forced humans to trudge deeper into the wilderness in search of the desired animal meat. Series: Annales du Musée du Congo. Unemployment and urbanization throughout Central Africa have exacerbated the problem further by turning cities like the urban sprawl of Kinshasa into the prime market for bushmeat. This combination has caused not only widespread endangerment of local fauna, but has forced humans to trudge deeper into the wilderness in search of the desired animal meat. The hunting has also been facilitated by the extensive logging prevalent throughout the Congo's rainforests (from corporate logging, in addition to farmers clearing out forest in order to create areas for agriculture), which allows hunters much easier access to previously unreachable jungle terrain, while simultaneously eroding away at the habitats of animals. The two species of chimpanzees, along with gorillas, are the closest living evolutionary relatives to humans. It has the highest number of species for almost all groups of organisms with the exception of plants, in which it is second only to South Africa. It makes up a large portion of Africa's biodiversity with over 600 tree species and 10,000 animal species.. Réserve de faune à okapis. All five sites are listed by UNESCO as World Heritage In Danger. All five sites are listed by UNESCO as World Heritage In Danger. The DRC contains large reserves of coltan (which is used in a wide range of electronic devices), copper, gold and many other valuable minerals. No scientific evidence has been presented that they hunt and kill big cats, though the Bili chimpanzees exhibit unusual behaviour such as sleeping in large nests on the ground rather than in trees, indicating a possible lack of fear of such predators.[1]. Coconut palms, mangrove forests, and tall grasses and reeds grow in the coastal regions and eastern swamps. There are 400 mammal species, 1,000 bird species and 10,000 plant species (3,000 of which are unique to the Republic of Congo) in the country. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The numerous snakes include such poisonous varieties as cobra, green mamba, and puff adder, as well as species of python. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is located in Africa. [citation needed], A population of "super-sized" chimpanzees, the so-called Bili apes that the local people say eat the birds in area, has been reported from Bili Forest in the far north, about 200 km east of Bondo, DR Congo. Great ape conservation through local community forest management, International Gorilla Conservation Programme. The "bushmeat crisis" emerged in the DRC mainly as a result of the poor living conditions of the Congolese people. We use cookies to analyse how visitors use our website and to help us provide the best possible experience for users. Unemployment and urbanization throughout Central Africa have exacerbated the problem further by turning cities like the urban sprawl of Kinshasa into the prime market for bushmeat. Find out more. 1. La faune naturelle congolaise est riche en espèces diverses, adaptées chacune aux conditions climatiques et floristiques. refers to the meat of wild animals. It is also one of the world’s largest producers of industrial diamonds. Within this equatorial domain, the Congo and its principal tributaries form a separate ecological milieu. emergency funding was provided through the Rapid Response Facility in 2012 to rebuild DRC’s Okapi Wildlife Reserve following a deadly attack by rebel militias. Much concern has been raised about great ape extinction. We also played a critical role in designing and coordinating an unprecedented collaborative survey of Grauer’s gorillas, to understand what is happening to the population of these animals and what needs to be done to save them from extinction. This widespread poverty, recurring conflict and economic dependence on mineral extraction is putting unprecedented pressure on the country’s spectacular biodiversity, with poaching, pollution, deforestation and soil erosion all threatening wildlife and habitats. Le bassin du fleuve Congo, dont la réserve et la forêt font partie, est un des plus grands systèmes de drainage d'Afrique. The floor of this region consists of mainly ferns, vines, and roots that twist and turn throughout different vegetation.
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