This period, euphemistically known as the Troubles, would span more than 30 years and claim thousands of lives, both military and civilian. Their presence also brings a temporary calm to other parts of Belfast. This page was last edited on 15 December 2020, at 17:54. The following is a timeline of Northern Irish conflict ("The Troubles") actions which took place in the Republic of Ireland between 1969 and 1998. 2 May 1976 - Seamus Ludlow (49) was killed in the early hours of the morning. Loyalist and Republican paramilitaries exchange gunfire, leading to the deaths of seven people. No injuries. Indeed the present situation is the inevitable outcome of the policies pursued for decades by successive Stormont governments. The Troubles was a period of conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted from the late 1960s until the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. It is clear, also, that the Irish government can no longer stand by and see innocent people injured and perhaps worse.”. 'There was little indication in 1963 of the turmoil that was about to engulf Northern Ireland.' Timeline of Northern Ireland Troubles: from conflict to peace process. 10 August 1984 - Garda officer Francis Hand was shot dead by the IRA in Drumcree, 23 March 1985 - An alleged Garda informant (John Corcoran) was shot dead by the IRA at, 20 April 1985 - The INLA planted two bombs in. Northern Ireland has seen 10 days of sporadic violence, with crowds of predominantly young people rioting in towns and cities almost nightly since the end of March. He had been beaten with clubs by a number of men and left for dead. This article lists the major violent and political incidents during the Troubles and peace process in Northern Ireland, from the late 1960s until today. 4 June 1997 - INLA volunteer John Morris was shot dead by the Gardaí during an armed robbery in Inchicore, Dublin. British troops are also deployed in both the Falls Road and Shankill Road areas of Belfast where there are repeated clashes between Catholics and Protestants. Almost 100 protesters are injured. Protestanten, meist Nachkommen englischer und schottischer Einwanderer, die als Unionisten oder Loyalisten ein Teil des Vereinigten Königreichs Großbritannien und Nordirland bleiben wollen. It includes Ulster Volunteer Force bombings such as the Dublin and Monaghan bombings in May 1974, and other Loyalist bombings carried out in the 1970s, 80s & 90s, the last of which was in 1997. Es ist schwierig festzustellen, ab wann die Geschichte Irlands zur Vorgeschichte des Konflikts (The Troubles) wurde.Er begann im Prinzip bereits im Mittelalter. 3 August 1973 – A cashier James Farrell (54) is killed by the IRA during an armed robbery while delivering wages to British Leyland factory, Cashel Road, Crumlin. The RUC stand by and watch. 22 December 1979: Stanley Hazelton (48), an off-duty RUC officer traveling in his car, was shot dead by a PIRA sniper in. The RUC intervene and follow the nationalist crowd back into the Bogside. June 25th: Devlin’s arrest sparks three days of unrest and rioting in Derry and Belfast. December 9th, 1968: Northern Ireland premier Terence O’Neill defends reforms he is proposing in his famous televised Ulster “stands at the crossroad” speech. Streams of refugees from nationalist areas of Belfast travel south. In Strabane, a police station is stoned and a car set on fire in Coalisland. Friday, August 15th, 1969: The violence continues in Belfast with constant fire fights between nationalists and loyalists in west Belfast. February 11th: The British Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Peter Mandelson, suspends the Northern Ireland Assembly and reintroduces Direct Rule, citing a lack of progress with the decommissioning of paramilitary groups. RUC officers enter the home of Sammy Devanney in William Street and beat him and his family. 20 February 1982 - The INLA shot dead a Garda Síochána, Patrick Reynolds, at a house in Avonbeg Gardens, 20 September 1982 - The INLA claimed responsibility for bombing a radar station on. 17 January 1971 – Daniel O’Connell's tomb in Glasnevin Cemetery is damaged by a Loyalist bomb. Timeline: How Northern Ireland's violence unfolded; Belfast rioting 'worst seen in N Ireland in years' Much of the focus in talks with Brussels on … 7 June 1996 - Jerry McCabe, then a Detective in Garda Síochána (the Irish police service), was shot dead during a post office robbery in Adare. In Belfast 500 nationalists gather at Divis Flats and march to two RUC stations where a group breaks off and attacks a station with stones and petrol bombs. The Red Cross in Mullingar are looking after 51 Belfast families who had fled the fighting. April 19th, 1969: A rally at Derry’s Guildhall by nationalists is attacked by stone-throwing loyalists. The duration of the Troubles is conventionally dated from the riots of 1968 to the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. pp.30, Anne Cadwallader - "Lethal Allies: British Collusion In Ireland" p.13, Ken Wharton: Another Bloody Chapter In An Endless Civil War. Der Nordirlandkonflikt (englisch The Troubles, irisch Na Trioblóidí) ist ein bürgerkriegsartiger Identitäts- und Machtkampf zwischen zwei Bevölkerungsgruppen in Nordirland: . 20 February 1976 – A 25 lbs. July 2nd: Violence breaks out again in Drumcree, P… It includes Ulster Volunteer Force bombings such as the Dublin and Monaghan bombings in May 1974, and other Loyalist bombings carried out in the 1970s, 80s & 90s, the last of which was in 1997. It emerged he had worked in West Germany for a time where he had business deals with both American and British army personnel at NATO bases. 8 May 1998 - A pipe bomb which was hidden in a package was sent to a Dublin tourist office. It is believed the UVF was responsible. It's believed the UFV are behind the bombing. By Sunday evening 274 refugees from the North have entered Gormanstown army camp and 26 have gone to Finner Camp in Donegal. We welcome information about errors or incidents not listed here. The wholly Protestant force numbers between 9,000 and 10,000 men. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an " irregular war " or " low-level war ". He had been abducted in May 1987; it is believed the killing was related to the INLA/IPLO feud. His exact quote was: “It is evident that the Stormont government is no longer in control of the situation. Saturday, August 16th, 1969: Violence spreads to both Dublin and London. 7 August 1979 - A civilian was shot dead by the IRA during a bank robbery in Strand Street, Tramore, County Waterford. No injuries. January 23rd: Patrick Giuseppe Conlon, father of Gerard Conlon and a member of the Maguire Seven, dies in a British prison. 17 March 1973 - A UDA volunteer died when the car bomb he was transporting exploded prematurely as he parked outside Kirk's Bar, Cloughfin, 29 June 1973 - Shortly before 3 a.m. a bomb exploded at the Vocational School at, 28 September 1973 - A car bomb exploded outside a grocery shop and house in, 11 September 1974 - There was an attempted, 8 December 1974 - Loyalists paramilitaries bombed a Catholic church St. Mary's in, 10 January 1975 - The UVF claimed responsibility for shooting dead, 9 March 1975 - Loyalists firebombed a fleet of. Sunday, August 17th, 1969: Gunmen attack the South Armagh RUC station in Crossmaglen and a hand grenade is thrown. 16 September 1970 - A Loyalist bomb exploded in a classroom of Trentaghmucklagh National School just outside. These attacks killed dozens of people and injured hundreds more. 16 October 1972 - A bomb exploded at Donegal Fertilisers Ltd in, 16 October 1972 - At 11 pm a bomb exploded on Fermanagh Street in. 8 June 1994 - A small incendiary device was found in a snooker hall in Trim in County Meath, which was planted by the UFF, the device was found after the UDA issued a statement saying firebombs had been planted in the Republic of Ireland. By contrast, the Catholic minority had been politically marginalised. 1 Northern Ireland: Bus hijacked and set on fire as disorder continues 2 Cork to permanently pedestrianise 17 streets for outdoor dining 3 Jason Corbett’s killers Molly and … Rioting spreads to East Belfast and houses and shops are set on fire. 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Find out more about key moments in this conflict - a conflict with repercussions that are still being felt today. No injuries. July 14th, 1969: Francis McCloskey dies after being beaten during a melee in Dungiven, Co Derry. His body was found near his home in Thistle Cross. McAvoy had sold portable buildings to the, 31 January 1987 - Mary McGlinchey, an INLA activist and wife of INLA leader. McCabe had been active in the IRA since the 1930s. 14 February 1976 - A bomb exploded without warning on the main street of Swanlinbar, County Cavan, Republic of Ireland. March 31st: An Orange Order parade triggers three days of rioting and violence in Belfast. In February the British Embassy in Dublin was burnt. David Linton becomes the first Protestant civilian to die in the Troubles. It was the fourth time the British government had had to take back political control of Northern Ireland since the Northern Ireland Assembly came into being in Dec. 1999. This timeline lists known examples of paramilitary and politically motivated violence in the Troubles in Northern Ireland, between 1985 and 1989. Nine people are arrested and 45 people injured. August 1995 - INLA Hunger Strike 5 August – 1 September - four INLA Volunteers in. Hugh McCabe (20), a nationalist, becomes the first British soldier to die in the Troubles, but he dies while home on leave during armed clashes with loyalists. The number of civilians injured in Northern Ireland increases to more than 500 with 226 policemen treated for injuries. 3 March 1997 - A bomb was found outside a Sinn Féin office in Monaghan. Relations between the Republic of Ireland and Britain had reached a new low during the hunger strikes. They move into Derry’s Bogside and are welcomed by beleaguered residents who regard it as a victory over the RUC and the B Specials. Taoiseach Jack Lynch goes on television and makes his famous “not stand idly by” speech though this was a paraphrase. This is addressed in the CAIN FAQ which notes "It may prove as difficult to agree on a date for the end of 'the Troubles' as it is to agree on the date of beginning of the violent conflict". IRA volunteers Eamonn Nolan and Aaron O'Connell were later charged with the murder and robbery. Northern Ireland has suffered a disturbing eruption of violence in the week following Good Friday, with heated clashes breaking out in Belfast, Londonderry, Newtownabbey, Carrickfergus and Ballymena in scenes many hoped had been left behind in the 20 It was clear that the British government had to do something to try to quieten the situation. 12 September 1994 - The UVF planted a bomb on the Belfast-Dublin train. They list six areas of reform of local government. 27 - 28 July 1991 - UFF exploded seven incendiary devices in a number of shops in the Republic of Ireland. The Northern Ireland government calls in the British army who are deployed for the first time during the Troubles. Protests erupt in Northern Ireland due to long-growing tension felt by Catholics who have lived under the Protestant Unionist party’s 50 … 24 January 1994 - Incendiary devices that had been planted by the UFF, were found at a school in Dundalk in County Louth and at a postal sorting office in Dublin. 8 February 1971 – The Wolfe Tone statue at St. Stephen's Green is destroyed by a Loyalist bomb. These hunger strikes are called off in December. The following day a UFF spokesman said the UFF had "the potential to cause death and destruction" and that "the warning should not go on unheeded". It suggests the most common end-dates are 1997, 1998, 1999, 2005 and 2007. The RUC baton charge protesters and the images of police violence are captured on television. The origins of problems in the region stretch centuries back to the Anglo-Norman intervention of Ireland in 1167, when England first laid roots in the area. 22 June 1975 – Christopher Phelan stabbed to death after he came upon the UVF attempting to place a bomb on the railway line near Sallins on 22 June 1975. The march is banned by the Stormont Government, but goes ahead anyway. Zeitleiste der Probleme - Timeline of the Troubles. A happy and respected province, in good standing with the rest of the United Kingdom? The IRA responded by … 3 April 1970 – at three in the morning, three armed members of. RUC officers followed by loyalist protesters attempt to invade the Bogside leading to rioting which goes on all night. There were no injuries. He dies during disturbances in north Belfast. 20 August 1985 - shot and killed Seamus McAvoy (46) at his home in Dublin, Republic of Ireland. 3 July 1976 - the UFF claimed responsibility for bombing four hotels in the Republic of Ireland. These attacks killed dozens of people and injured hundreds more. It is believed the LVF was behind the failed attack. The RUC send out the riot police and pitched battles go on all night. Aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie . 2 July 1970 – A bomb damages the main Dublin-Belfast railway line at Baldoyle. 5 January 1994 – Two members of the Irish Army bomb disposal unit are injured when a parcel bomb sent by the UVF to the Sinn Féin offices in Dublin exploded during examination at Cathal Brugha barracks. The slogan “one man one vote” is born. Or a place continually torn apart by riots and demonstrations, regarded by the rest of Britain as a political outcast?”. - Loyalist UFF has admitted fire bombs attacks in Donegal and Dublin. 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Film report on Buncrana and Moville damage, Garda comments, UFF refers to Dublin interference in Northern Ireland, H.Annesley (RUC Chief) comments. It is believed either the UVF or UFF are responsible, 10 December 1992 - The UFF carried out seven, 15 July 1993 - The UVF issued a statement in which they claimed sole responsibility for the. Eine Liste der am Konflikt beteiligten Gruppen finden Sie unter Übersicht über die Probleme Eine Chronologie des Friedensprozesses finden Sie unter Friedensprozess in Nordirland . 18 September 1993 – On the day of the All-Ireland hurling final, Loyalists claim responsibility for planting a small bomb and cutting communication cables near to Store Street Garda station. 18 February 1970 - The UVF exploded a bomb at a 240-foot radio mast on Mongorry Hill, near, 26 March 1970 – A bomb damages an electricity substation in. The unrest raging in Northern Ireland has been described as the 'worst in years' and tonight showed no sign of calming as PSNI officers were pelted with petrol bombs, fireworks and rocks. “What kind of Ulster do you want? - Loyalists leave fire bomb in Dublin shopping centre. In Derry, fierce fighting continues in William Street and Little James’s Street. At least 25 families in Andersonstown are burnt out of their homes by Protestant gangs and similar number of families are left homeless on the Falls Road. Lynch calls for a UN peacekeeping force for Northern Ireland are rejected by the British government. These attacks killed a number of civilians, police, soldiers, and Republican paramilitaries. 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Gardaí believed it was the work of the UVF. Sixteen garda are injured and at least 60 premises in the city centre are attacked and burnt. Following Prince Charles' historic meeting with Sinn Fein's Gerry Adams in Ireland today, we look back at … Monday, August 11th, 1969: The Northern Ireland cabinet meets in emergency session, but decides not to ban the Apprentice Boys parade for the following day. Northern Ireland violence: A timeline of the clashes erupting in Belfast and Derry. How did Northern Ireland descend into the 'Troubles', and what was done to find a solution? 8 December 1987 - A civilian, Patrick Cunningham, was found shot dead in an outbuilding at an unoccupied farm, Errybane, near Castleblayney, County Monaghan on 8 December 1987. On Oct. 30, in response to the British move to impose direct rule again, the IRA suspended contact with the arms inspectors who were overseeing the disarmament of Northern Ireland's guerilla and paramilitary groups. June 10th: Eight Provisional IRA prisoners engineer an escape from Crumlin Road prison in Belfast.October: IRA prisoners in HM Prison Maze follow the Blanket Protest and Dirty Protest with a series of hunger strikes. He is killed when a tracer bullet rips through his family’s Divis Street flat. In case you're unaware of what surrounded the Troubles, here is a link. Unlike our timeline, the Troubles ended with Northern Ireland reuniting with the Republic of Ireland sometime during the 1990s through violent means rather than something like a referendum. 112 people are taken to hospital, 91 policemen and 21 civilians are injured. January 4th, 1969: The People’s Democracy movement organise a march from Belfast to Derry on New Year’s Day 1969. The Ulster Special Constabulary, better known as the B Specials, is called up. Also actions carried out by Irish Republicans including bombings, prison escapes, kidnappings, and gun battles between the Gardaí (police) and the Irish Defence Forces against Republican gunmen from the Irish National Liberation Army, the Provisional Irish Republican Army, and a socialist-revolutionary group, Saor Éire. How did Northern Ireland descend into the 'Troubles', and what was done to find a solution? Volume 1: Northern Ireland, p.277, List of terrorist incidents in Great Britain, Timeline of Real Irish Republican Army actions, Timeline of Irish National Liberation Army actions, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, Timeline of Ulster Defence Association actions, Timeline of the Northern Ireland Troubles, List of chronologies of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions, "The Lewiston Daily Sun - Google News Archive Search", "Truth, Justice and Reconciliation (Part 3) by Jessica McGrann - Jude Collins", "Bombed staircase in O'Connell Tower at Glasnevin to be rebuilt", "Incidents in Dublin during the Troubles (1969-1994)", The Troubles - A Chronology of the Northern Ireland Conflict: Issue 18, "Report out on Dublin and Cavan bombings", "Microsoft Word - Interim Report Dec.04 Title Pagefinal.doc", "CAIN: Victims: Memorials: Search Results Page", Interim Fourth Barron Report (2006), p.167, "Parish of Kinawley Killesher - About the Parish". 1 May 1998 - Ronan MacLochlainn (28), a dissident Irish Republican Army (IRA) member, was shot dead when the Garda Síochána (the Irish police) foiled a raid by six armed men on a security van near Ashford. 26 December 1969 – The UVF plant a bomb at the Daniel O’Connell statue on O’Connell Street. Among the dead is Patrick Rooney (9) who becomes the first child to be killed in the Troubles. He condemns the “bitter riots and harsh repression”. 25 May 1997 - a small bomb was found and defused in Dundalk. 5 March 1996 - INLA volunteer John Fennell was beaten to death by other INLA volunteers in Bundoran, County Donegal, in the course of an internal dispute. "Two injured by loyalist shoebox bomb on train: Serious casualties", "Bomb discovery raises fears of attacks in Republic by extreme loyalists", "Cross-border alert as LVF threatens further attacks", "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199807150003", "Garda Fallon first on the force killed in modern Troubles", "No regrets for renegade IRA art robber Rose Dugdale", "Gardaí blown up in IRA attack in Offaly that killed a colleague to be honoured for bravery today", "IRA did not put soldier Nairac's body through food mincer, says head of search for Disappeared", "McGuinness's IRA showed no mercy as they shot a Dublin civil servant", "Two garda killers who faced death penalty have been freed from prison", "30 years ago Dunnes Stores was involved in ANOTHER workers' dispute… one that shook the world", "CAIN: Events: Peace: Ceasefire Statement issued by the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA), Saturday 22 August 1998", CAIN Web Service - Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland, Assassination of British ambassador to Ireland, Bombings of King's Cross and Euston stations, Carlton Tower and Portman Hotel shootings, Belfast, Crumlin, Killyleagh & Coleraine attacks, Ceasefires of the Provisional IRA, UVF, UDA and RHC, Murders of Andrew Robb and David McIlwaine, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, Irish Republican Socialist Committees of North America, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Troubles_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&oldid=994428956, People killed by security forces during The Troubles (Northern Ireland), Terrorism deaths in the Republic of Ireland, Improvised explosive device bombings in the Republic of Ireland, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 19 October 1969 - Thomas McDonnell, a member of the UVF, was injured and died a few days later when a bomb he was planting exploded prematurely at a power station near, 29 October 1969 - The UVF exploded a bomb at the gravestone of. Nationalists in Derry call on nationalists elsewhere in Northern Ireland to rise and relieve the pressure on the Bogside. Thursday, August 14th, 1969: The violence erupts into killings. 7 September 1977 – John Lawlor (38), a suspected informer, is killed by the IRA in Timmons Bar (later called Leonard's), on the corner of Watling Street and Victoria Quay. 22 August 1998 - After a 24-year campaign, the INLA declared a ceasefire.
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