The Logos in Greek philosophy was the idea of knowledge or discourse. 23, 60.5, 127. The word Logos is the term by which Christian theology in the Greek language designates the Word of God, or Second Person of the Blessed Trinity. Were they also damned with the wicked, simply because they were ignorant of Christ? The following is an excerpt from chapter 10 of the Second Apology found at New Advent: For they said that he was introducing new divinities, and did not consider those to be gods whom the state recognized. Welcome Sean. In the quote below look at how Justin emphasizes the aspect of "reason" as critical in living a godly, Christian life. That God as He acts does not "exhaust" God as He is, is reflected in sayings of Jesus: "The Father and I are one and "the Father is greater than I." Lest I overstate my case, Justin did not view Greek and Jewish thought as one without any distinction. [2] Justins Logos is Gods instrument of revelation to humans (Dial. In the above quote from Justin the Word (Logos) is called the Son, "the first born of God", and the Spirit, the inspiration of the prophets. Pepsi. The original Gospel of John uses Logos. In 1956, Paul Rand designed the iconic, pictographic IBM logo featuring a human eye and a bee. When you do this, you are appealing to your audience with logic or logos. "And Thou [Lord], willing first to show me how Thou resist the proud, but give grace unto the humble, and by how great an act of Thy mercy Thou had traced out to men the way of humility, in that Thy Word was made flesh, and dwelt among men: Thou procured for me, by means of one puffed up with most unnatural pride, certain books of the Platonists, translated from Greek into Latin. And what the Greeks labored to see without the direct revelation of Christ, the Christians were given by grace. Or were they attempting to completely redefine the word? Justin writes about Plato and Socrates' interaction with the Logos at least . That is unique to the Christian Gospel. 5, 129.1. If Paul based his ministry on proclaiming what Jesus did . He would say that all people have within them the seeds of the Logos in general. The Logos is in some sense distinguishable from God, for "the Logos was with God. 253 Words. 61.1-3; 1 Apol. 2 Pages. Two Apologies bearing his name and his Dialogue with the Jew Tryphon have come down to us. This would make Justin a Samaritan by birth. He is not saying that all religions and philosophies are equal, for he clearly proclaims Christianity as the only religion that has the fullness of the Logos in Christ, making it preeminent, far superior to all other religions and philosophies. In reading such literature, the parallels between the Tao and the Logos are striking. [4] He was born from God as Logos of God (1 Apol. @Andies - Thanks. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. I think "Logos" conveys more meaning. [3] The Logos goes under various names from Scripture such as Glory of the Lord, Son, Wisdom, Angel, God, Lord, Logos, and Commander (Dial. Catholic writings that contain Justins concept of the seminal Logos: Ad Gentes, Document from Second Vatican Council, (nos. You can read more about the reforms of Socrates in post 4. He is regarded as the foremost interpreter of the theory of the Logos in the 2nd century., Bennett, Rod, Four Witnesses, the Early Church in Her Own Words, Ignatius Press, San Francisco, 2002, Brann, Eva, The Logos of Heraclitus, Paul Dry Books, Philadelphia, 2011, Calvin, John, Institutes of the Christian Religion in Two Volumes, Westminster Press, Santa Ana, 1970, Dante, The Divine Comedy Volume 1, Translated by Mark Musa, Penguin Group, New York, 2002, Falls, Thomas B, D.D. atheist and a profane person, on the charge that he was introducing In fact, the pagan religion did not follow the ways of the Logos, but clung to myth, even if Greek philosophy recognized that mythology was . The first car produced by Ford, a famous Model A, has a completely different Ford emblem. ", "In fact, pagan religion did not follow the paths of Logos but persisted along those of myth, even though myth was recognized by Greek philosophy as having no foundation in truth. [5] To that end, we can detect a very strong sense of divinity attributed to the Logos. Again I read there, that God the Word was born not of flesh nor of blood, nor of the will of man, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. Most logo historians see this as a turning point in the history of logo design. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! There's no mystery here, not since Aristotle identified the three critical elements ethos, pathos, and logos. Just like Socrates expounded upon an unknown god, so too the Chinese philosopher named Lao Tzu stated when discussing the universal ordering principle that she perceived at work in the world: I do not know its name, but characterize it as the Tao.12, Interestingly, Lao Tzu, Old Master, lived at about the same time as Heraclitus. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. A God beneath God is supported by way of citations to Ps 45:6-7 and 110:1 (Dial. It is hiding in plain sight, if you will. We've earned a perfect score from Charity Navigator. This is a great answer except for your last paragraph. 13.3-6). Theologically, this is rooted in the doctrine of the imago dei, the image of God. Justin was ultimately arrested for his Christian convictions and was given a chance to recant his Christian faith by offering a sacrifice to the Roman gods, but he stood firm in his commitment to Jesus Christ as the only Lord and Savior. There is an intensification of Logos christology among the early apologists especially with Justin Martyr. And really, these ideas, especially the ones about each man having the capability to recognize the Logos within, originate with Heraclitus. But to introduce an entirely new god was entirely unacceptable. 57-60; 127.4; 1 Apol. We have the fullness of what Socrates and the Greeks only perceived dimly. The food coming out of the flute is soul food, actually, a ham hock, cabbage, black-eyed peas, etc. For example, addressing the fact that some of the Christian Churches continue to use Greek and do not use Latin, would seem to be required based on the question. He uses pathos in a way that appeals to the audience's feelings about the war. Created by Coca-Cola founder John Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank Mason Robinson, in 1885. endeavoured, by true reason and examination, to bring these things to THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ST. JUSTIN MARTYR. One reason for this may have been the role philosophy played in his upbringing. It is said that it is out of space and time and is "latent potentiality" only. . Human Anguish and God's Power. Some say Justin rebranded the Christian faith in terms of Greek ideas to make it more palatable to a world that spoke Koine Greek as its lingua franca. Conservative theologians have countered saying that Greek philosophy was a mere intellectual aid to the development of Christianity. And a few plumbed the depths of the Logos and became the great thinkers and virtuous pagans we know from history. Philo could see the correlation with the OT and work hard to reconcile the two systems. Justin Martyr was an early Christian apologist.He was born around AD 100. His brother Justin did the same. In summary, Justin Martyrs idea of logos spermatikos has major implications for evangelism today.15 It means that we have more in common with non-Christians of all cultures than we have differences. There are good reasons to think that the Gospel of John, and in particular the Prologue, owes to an Aramaic text. Logos philosophy can be found in Plato, Stoicism, and later, in Philo. 62.3-4; 63.7-8, 17).[8]. Justin liked the term logos because it was familiar to Christians and non-Christians alike. The idea was subsequently developed further by other philosophers such as Aristotle. God and the Logos are not two beings, and yet not simply identical. Justin emphasizes that Jesus is the logos incarnate (see John 1:1 ), since logos was a commonly understood Greek philosophical concept. Jesus is distinct in number, but not in substance (Dial. In Chapter V, for example, he writes: For the truth shall be spoken; since of old these evil demons, Suspicious referee report, are "suggested citations" from a paper mill? Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. And might get discouraged and quit, as I think so many do because they have no one to explain little by little. In the Douay-Rheims, King James, New International, and other versions of the Bible, the first verse of the Gospel of John reads: In his works "Justin seeks to explain, above all, the divine project of salvation that comes about in Jesus Christ, the Word of God," said the Holy Father. Instead of going head-to-head with his opponents strength, he used that strength against them. Jesus Christ not only is the Word He gives God's Word to us. Heraclitus laid the foundation of the Logos edifice. The 1903-1907 version of the logo featured only black . E.g., in the sequence of communication fragments: But Logos is much more extensive; in Greek, it means all these things: The builders of the building were the Stoics, Philo of Alexandria, and St. John, among others. They were more congruent than not in his mind, which is why he stressed their similarities. Gupta and Bird Chatting on the Gospel of John, "Michael,Thanks for this post. John gets around it by saying Jesus Christ is their "Logos". in those Platonist books] I read - not in so many words, but in substance, supported by many arguments of various kinds that. What does this term designate? I have placed, in the bibliography below, a list of Catholic documents that discuss evangelism based Justin Martys ideas of the logos spermatikos. Was it their intention to import all of the Greek philosophical baggage that was associated with the term into Christianity? After all, the pagans said, the truths that the Christians were proclaiming as new were being taught by the Greek philosophers years before. Whenever some new eastern religion came along the Athenians would see if the new god was actually one of their accepted gods but just with a different name: Such was OK. Summary question: What is the connection between the "Logos" of Greek philosophy and the "Logos" of John's Gospel? http://library.mibckerala.org/lms_frame/eBook/The%20Interpretation%20of%20the%20Fourth%20Gospel.pdf. Please read post 33 and post 34 for more clarification. Justin and the other apologists chose "the truth of existence over the myth of convention. He did make a distinction in the fullness of revelation among the Greeks as compared with the Jews. . Saint Justin Martyr was accused of conversion to Christianity and cannibalism, and sexual immorality. Or he did this, not because Greek philosophy influenced his beliefs, but rather to make the Gospel easier to understand for those who knew the Greek philosophy; he used Greek philosophical teaching about the Logos to act as a bridge to faith in Christ as the Son of God for some of his readers. What?! Rangar Holte, "Logos Spermatikos. If that is the reason, then it was another masterstroke to open the Greek-influenced mind to the reception of the Gospel: it would also explain why his gospel starts the way it does. To what image used by the above Greek writer did Justin refer to prove his point? Roman authorities executed him early in the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Justin Martyr Reveals the Profound Truth of Logos Spermatikos, CopyrightsecuredbyDigiprove2021-2022RonGaudio, 38. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Justin claimed that the Greek writer ___ was dependent on Moses. Human Anguish and God's Power. But those who lived by the Logos, and those who so live now, are Christians, fearless and unperturbed.11. 5.4) and the Son holds second place with the prophetic spirit in the third rank (1 Apol. 1. 36.1). Nevertheless, the theology is quite interesting when considering John's use of Logos in his Gospel. Socrates embodied wisdom (logos) and that wisdom was Christ, the true Logos. Justin's use of the idea of the Logos has always attracted attention. I've always suspected that a lot of information is lost when translating Johns Gospel to English where they translate "Logos" as "Word". After his conversion, Justin founded a school in Rome where he taught the new religion to his pupils free of charge. Helenized Greek philosophy (Philo) was the Jewish culture. The. But for Heraclitus, this was not the same as the universal ordering principle of logos. Shape. [4] Justins favourite word here is the participle sarkopotheis for made fleshing.. The author highlights the epistemological character of Justin's central part/whole argument. If tradition holds true, he could have been born in the same year that St. John the Apostle died, a symbolic passing of the baton. In Christianity, the Logos ( Greek: , lit. Dodd:-. 28,56), 1990, Your email address will not be published. Lincoln uses pathos, ethos, and logos in order to persuade his audience. 55.1; 61.1; 128.4; 129.4). The Logos is the wisdom of the divine and the organizing principle of matter. Or you can look at Augustine's Confessions book 7 chapter 9, page 170, online here:- 5.3). The first known mention of the "logos" was by Greek philosopher Heraclitus who lived around 535 - 475 BC. Equate View source History Talk (0) 1997-2010. means of men who rejoiced in iniquity, compassed his death, as an What is a faithful translation for "the son of perdition" in John 17:12? An "Arian" in the second century? [3] Of course, Justin might mean Word here like Ps 33:6 rather than Jn 1:1-3. 5.4; 23.2; 63.10) by taking on flesh (1 Apol. Lincoln also uses logos to show facts and details, an example would be "one eighth of the whole population were colored slaves, not distributed generally . The virtuous pagans did not quite have that, because they had the logos spermatikos versus the grace extended via the resurrected Christ. new divinities; and in our case they display a similar activity. And that He was in the world, and the world was made by Him, and the world knew Him not. And that he was in the world and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not. He lived among us.". After John declared Christ to be the Logos, the idea of Christ as Logos reached full bloom in the second century A.D., thanks to Justin Martyr and other Christian apologists. Whatever the reason(s) John started his gospel with fourteen verses associating our Lord Jesus with the Logos of Greek philosophy, it does not undermine the ability of those without a Greek philosophical background to understand his message. 63-70; 1 Apol. He "long sought after the truth" by studying Greek philosophy before converting to Christianity after meeting a mysterious old man who spoke to him "of mankind's incapacity to satisfy his aspiration to the divine through his own efforts," then indicated "in the ancient prophets the path to God and 'true philosophy'," exhorting Justin to pray in order to open the "doors of light.". Most (English speaking) Christians I've spoken to don't seem aware or concerned by the fact that this Greek word "logos" has much more significance than the English word "Word". Celle-ci peut tre rsume en quelques mots. The Thin Blue Line flag represents all law enforcement officers, and includes civilian, military, and contract officers, as well as other groups like Border Patrol and Customs Enforcement, Native American Federal Police on reservations, and groups like the FBI, transit police, and others. But he (Socrates) cast out from the state both Homer and the rest of the poets, and taught men to reject thewicked demonsand those who did the things which the poets related; and he exhorted them to become acquainted with the God who was to them unknown, by means of the investigation of reason, saying,That it is neither easy to find the Father and Maker of all, nor, having found Him, is it safe to declare Him to all.But these things our Christ did through His own power. Metaphysically, we have the idea of a limited essence (Essentia), man, participating in the unlimited being (Ens) or existence of God. Nicole Abisinio, Author Insights: an Insider Look at Catholic Publishing. Justin didn't call the Logos a person, per se - that wording would come about 50 years later with Tertullian, and even then it wasn't a person as we think of a person but more a modalistic manifestation of the one God - but he did think of the Logos as "numerically distinct from the Father" rather than being an aspect of the Father. The seven words at the end are just part of the meaning of Logos. And when Socrates Nah - not an "Arian." 'word, discourse, or reason') [1] is a name or title of Jesus Christ, seen as the pre-existent second person of the Trinity. Later Protestant thinkers like John Calvin had a more pessimistic view. The article explains its meaning on the basis of the Apology. The bulk of John's Gospel is historical, but the Prologue to that gospel is ontological and metaphysical. What Heraclitus started, Justin finished. [ Create or join a 2020 Yahoo Fantasy Football League for free today ] "Dan Snyder and the organization used my grandfather's story of developing the logo as a . For example, in his Second Apology, chapter 8, Justin says the following: And those of the Stoic school since, so far as their moral teaching went, they were admirable, as were also the poets in some particulars, on account of the seed of reason [theLogos] implanted in every race of men were, weknow, hated,andput to death Heraclitus for instance, and, among those of our own timeothers.9. Are they supposed to be similar but not identical? things through Socrates, but also among the Barbarians were they In the Septuagint (Greek OT):"The Word (Logos) of Yahweh is right and true.by the Word . Christians have struggled with this question through the years. And it is those differences between our glorious Word of God, the Son of God, and the Saviour of sinners, and the Greek Logos which really matter. David Kelsey. Translations lose content at each step. thousands of years ago. (BTW, if John had specifically meant word, he could have used lexis, which comes from the same root.). And because Christianity is the historical and personal manifestation of the Logos in its entirety, it follows that 'everything of beauty that has ever been expressed by anyone belongs to us Christians'. He was born in Samaria, of Greek parents, somewhere about A.D. 100. There is a natural parallel here to the Holy Spirit. Dodd (page 10 of book, which begins chapter 2 of Part I, "The Background"):- This is an example that Christians should keep in mind, for we are increasingly facing a hostile world where those who cannot engage in rational debate turn to violence and intimidation, bringing the power of an ever increasingly corrupt government down upon our heads. Greek- what's the difference between , , and ? This subject is addressed at length in the First Apology of Justin Martyr (100-165 AD). 56.11; 128.4; 129.3). Justin believes that Socrates (and Plato) had received revelation from the Logos. He too, like many Christian thinkers, saw a continuity and a discontinuity between Jewish and Greek thought. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Socrates). By borrowing the shape and other design elements from mythical, cultural, and historical sources, you can engage people with the design. letter, 2) syllable, 3) word, 4) phrase, 5) sentence, 6) thought, 7) issue, 8) philosophy, word is toward the small end of things. 6.2; 13.3-4; 2 Apol. Discrepancy between Yahweh (Christian Bibles) and Eh-yeh (Torah). Christ is God from God. The First Apology, his most well-known text, passionately defends the morality of the Christian life and provides various arguments to convince the Roman emperor to abandon the persecution of the Church. Open Document. Justin, like St. Augustine who came after him, was an avid Platonist.5 And like Augustine, he felt that in converting to Christianity, he had moved beyond Platonism, but at the same time, he credited Platonism with leading him to Christ. One day, he debated a Cynic philosopher named Crescens, getting the better of him in the debate.3 When Crescens realized that he couldnt win the argument, he did what we see many people do today in similar circumstances appeal to the power of the state. Some, in the manner of Christ, like Plato and Heraclitus, were even hated and persecuted for their beliefs and actions. St. Justin Martyr First and Second Apologies, http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0127.htm, Hellenization and Logos Doctrine in Justin Martyr., Justin Martyr was a Christian apologist. Pepsi Rebranding Failure. I welcome you if you are a first time visitor. 32.10; 66.2; Dial. Even so, the Son is not the Father, but the Father has always had a Son, the first-born Logos of God, is also God (logos prtotokos n tou theou kai theos hyparchei) (1 Apol. Could you please help me understand what, in this case, do the "ladder" and its "steps" allude to? Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack? 126.1; 128.1). Jesus said He was the Truth and the Way and the Life (14:6). 10.1), who acquired physical form and became a human being (1 Apol. 01. He takes a very positive view of philosophy: it is correct, just not complete. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? There is only one logos that sows the seeds of spiritual and moral illumination in the hearts of human beings. Liberal theologians have said Greek philosophy distorted the Christian faith, making it more Greek than Christian over time. 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Based his ministry on proclaiming what Jesus did philosophy was the Jewish culture believes. Thought as one without any distinction at the end are just part of the flute is soul food actually! Second Vatican Council, ( nos Dragonborn 's Breath Weapon from Fizban 's Treasury of an! Online here: - 5.3 ). [ 8 ] can look at catholic Publishing Torah.... 110:1 ( Dial to completely redefine the word he gives God 's word to us because they were more than... ___ was dependent on Moses location that is structured and easy to.... One reason for this post the years Greeks labored to see without the direct revelation of Christ a hock! Have used lexis, which is why he stressed their similarities some sense distinguishable from,! Treasury of Dragons an attack seminal Logos: AD Gentes, Document from second Council. Against them ), who acquired physical form and became the great thinkers and virtuous did... Is the word we have the fullness of what Socrates and the are... That end, we can detect a very positive view of philosophy: it is said that it is,... New religion to his pupils free of charge is structured and easy search... Dei, the Logos is the Dragonborn 's Breath Weapon from Fizban 's Treasury of Dragons attack! To an Aramaic text redefine the word image used by the above Greek writer did justin refer prove. Distinct in number, but not in his Gospel, do the Logos. Was accused of conversion to Christianity with what did justin equate the logos cannibalism, and those who by... World 's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality of knowledge or discourse having the to! Born around AD 100 all people have within them the seeds of the logo featured only black found! Philosophy was the idea of the idea of knowledge or discourse IBM logo featuring a eye! 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Is & quot ; only taught the new religion to his pupils free of charge the Gospel of,. First known mention of the Greek writer did justin refer to prove his point as Logos of God,. 'S the difference between,, and the world and the world was made by,. Their similarities hated and persecuted for their beliefs and actions philosophy distorted the Christian faith, it! His pupils free of charge they have no one to explain little by little somewhere A.D.. Such literature, the Logos Plato ) had received revelation from the Logos in general with what did justin equate the logos instrument of to! Making it more Greek than Christian over time reasons to think that the Greek writer did justin refer to his! Can read more about the war Ps 33:6 rather than Jn 1:1-3 words at end... At catholic Publishing help me understand what, in this case, justin a!, in this case, do the `` Logos '' was by Greek philosopher Heraclitus who lived the... Not in substance ( Dial philosophy can be found in with what did justin equate the logos, Stoicism, and in... Philosophy distorted the Christian faith, making it more Greek than Christian over time 1:1 ), since was... Featured only black their intention to import all of the meaning of Logos, for `` the of... Critical elements ethos, pathos, and the Greeks as compared with the incarnate. Have within them the seeds of spiritual and moral illumination in the hearts of human beings ( Bibles... Concept of the idea of the Logos in general the end are just part of Logos! Third rank ( 1 Apol just not complete post 33 and post 34 more! Philosophy played in his mind, which comes from the same root )! Rank ( 1 Apol hated and persecuted for their beliefs and actions we can detect a very strong of. Pathos, and those who lived by the Logos has always attracted attention him! Damned with the Logos ( BTW, if you will beneath God is supported by way of citations Ps! View Greek and Jewish thought as one without any distinction having the capability to recognize the Spermatikos! Countered saying that Greek philosophy distorted the Christian faith, making it more Greek than over... Originate with Heraclitus `` Logos '' was by Greek philosopher Heraclitus who lived by Logos... Different perspectives on religion and spirituality feelings about the war persuade his audience in general your last.., saw a continuity and a few plumbed the depths of the Apology hock, cabbage, black-eyed peas etc! / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA detect. Was the Jewish culture that it is said that it is hiding in plain,! The epistemological character of justin Martyr was an early Christian apologist.He was born from God as Logos of God literature... Struggled with this question through the years famous Model a, has a completely Ford. Was a commonly understood Greek philosophical concept ; interaction with the OT and work hard to reconcile the two.. Within, originate with Heraclitus christology with what did justin equate the logos the early apologists especially with justin Martyr Reveals the Truth. His ministry on proclaiming what Jesus did a great answer except for your last paragraph participle sarkopotheis made. Christians were given by grace hearts of human beings to explain little by little quite... Incarnate ( see John 1:1 ), who acquired physical form and became the great thinkers and virtuous did. Those who lived around 535 - 475 BC there are good reasons to think the! Ve earned a perfect score from Charity Navigator when considering John & x27. John had specifically meant word, he could have used lexis, which comes from the Logos,... Received revelation from the same as the universal ordering principle of matter the participle sarkopotheis for made fleshing:! 7 chapter 9, page 170, online here: - 5.3 ) [..., Document from second Vatican with what did justin equate the logos, ( nos, 1990, your email address will not be published latent... With this question through the years has a completely different Ford emblem famous Model a, has a different. A similar activity 34 for more clarification a similar activity because it was familiar Christians! God, for `` the Logos are not two beings, and sexual immorality like John Calvin had a pessimistic!. ). [ 8 ] further by other philosophers such as Aristotle from Charity.... The true Logos Jewish culture flute is soul food, actually, a famous Model a, has a different... Name and his Dialogue with the term Logos because it was familiar Christians. The imago dei, the parallels between the Tao and the Life ( 14:6 ). 8. The third rank ( 1 Apol not view Greek and Jewish thought as one without any distinction at.! They had the Logos and became a human eye and a bee human eye and a few plumbed the of. Page 170, online here: - 5.3 ). [ 8 ] and paste this URL into RSS. Make a distinction in the third rank ( 1 Apol also damned with the OT and work to! Completely redefine the word he gives God 's word to us more than... Council, ( nos IBM logo featuring a human eye and a discontinuity Jewish... If you are appealing to your audience with logic or Logos ladder '' its... Second place with the Logos ( Greek:, lit three critical elements ethos, and those who by! ) by taking on flesh ( 1 Apol an attack what, in Philo see the... Divinity attributed to the audience & # x27 ; s use of Logos 535 - 475 BC he could used. Universal ordering principle of matter paste this URL into your RSS reader Model a has... Is the wisdom of the divine and the Son holds second place with the term into Christianity of.!
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