single-parent families, gay couples, etc.) ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. 3. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. The point is that this In traditional rural African societies, the contraction of marriage was dominated by arranged marriages whereby parents usually indulged in the selection of marriage partners for their children; this was mostly common for their daughters. Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful. It's an honor due to them that recycles to the couple when they become parent. In, Africa and China the children have absolutely no say on whom they are going to marry. With a rich and diverse culture African culture is known to change from county to county, many cultures along with traditions are found in Africa which makes Africa diverse, unique and mesmerizing in many ways to the world. Feminist philosophers have seen marriage as playing a crucial role in women's oppression and thus a central topic of justice. Your email address will not be published. Contra Bamikole, the paper argues that the capacity of the agba (elder) to manage conflict shrewdly in traditional Yoruba society was a combined function of the elders personality, proverbial In some African regions if the couple is residing abroad, the traditional marriage will still be accomplished even in their absence by the family members back home. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. This article seeks to interrogate the practice of polygamy in the Johane Marange sect in the light of HIV and AIDS. In African tradition, marriage was done after someone had gone through the adolescent stage where different . 303-325. African culture and traditions are handed down from generation to generation. When Americans think wedding, they think big, white dresses, tiered cakes, being surrounded by family and friends, dancing, and of course the big kiss at the end of the ceremony to seal the deal. In traditional marriage, the religious aspects include the preliminary divination by which the young man who seeks a wife is enabled to find out from what clan or lineage his Chi (Guardian Spirit) permits him to take a wife of fortune from. In this vein, traditional sex laws are relatively relevance in all African society to avoid a breach of good . In 2009, Home Affairs wanted to change the law so that it would be a legal . According to the Pew Research Center (2010), traditional African religions are still prevalent in Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. The following discussion of cohabitation and mar-riage reflects some of the biases in the literature . Its customary gifts [and not a price for buying a bride] in appreciation of the gift of a bride. The essence is to serve God or gods effectively to avert its wrath and punishment. Marriage plays significant roles in the Igbo status system for the individuals and their family and relatives. Most Africans underwent three marriage rites before they could have their wives. Throughout the continent, the diversity of systems reflects the traditions, religions, and economic circumstances of a wide variety of distinct cultures. The ultraviolet light that lit the tiny box of a room made her underwear and heavy lipstick glow in an eerie, supernatural but definitely eye-catching way. No matter her beauty or qualities, her failure to bear children is worse than committing genocide. Every marital breach It is important to state that child bearing is fundamental to African marriage as it was the major crisis that brought this one to failure. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. network. RITES OF PASSAGE AFRICAN TRADITIONAL REGION 1Dr. History Of Marriage Customs In Africa Some English bibles record this ceremony as wedding because wedding is purely European concept and tradition. while caution must be exercised in the quest for the liberation of women so that African cultural values can be retained, and thus not destroyed under the guise of civilization. In The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia (1867), Samuel Baker documents a steady slave trade from Abyssinia and Sudan to Egypt and the harbour towns of the Red Sea coast. When it comes to marriage, South Africa has various tribes and cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. It could not be a wedding because wedding was not a Jewish Custom and tradition. An Election Year Guide to Mitt Romneys Religion, Woman in Islam by Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem, Ph.D. Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Girls' experiences of religious and cultural practices: Human rights violations, Macho Masculinity: A Snare in the Context of HIV among the Manyika of Zimbabwe, (Re)producing an elite. Tel: 8328813929 (Cell). The parents of the young girls have certain requirements for their daughters future husband. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. It must be noted that the African society loves to have children. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ. These laws are cultural values. Unfortunately the status of Zimbabwean women is still in a sad state due to the prevalence of masculinist and patriarchal norms that negatively portray Zimbabwean women as subordinates and men as dominating all aspects of life. In recent years, modern life, industry, The Role of Folk Music in Traditional African Society: The Igbo Experience 306 marriage rites, post natal ceremonies and other domestic duties. In this presentation, the traditional African marriage is examined in relation to the involvement of family and community for sustenance from the perspective of Ama Ata Aido'sAnowa.Marriage in this context is a union which brings a man and a woman together for companionship and procreation. Fewer said having their relationship recognized in a religious ceremony (30%), financial stability (28%) or legal rights and benefits (23% . It is therefore recommended that before any marriage engagement, the man and the woman should consider their suitability to the fulfilment of fundamental obligation of child bearing as concern for family sustenance. Whether the bride and groom fall in love or someone makes the match, meeting involves in traditional Africa from a holistic perspective, with emphasis on how culture has impacted negatively on their well-being, although there are benefits derive from their status in society. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. It can also be called a total separation (Collins English Dictionary, 2011). Africa culture is all about the ethnic groups family traditions, the literature, art and music shows the religion along with the social paths of their culture. In a traditional family the parents contracted the marriage. The World Book Encyclopedia states that 40% of Africans identify as Christian while 45% are Muslim. It summarizes gender issues under students perceptions of gender roles, norms, and practices in relation to themselves, their peer group, and their perceptions of generational change compared with those of their parents and grandparents. In India among tribes of Tiyan, Toda, Kota, Khasa . 3. Changes in family structures reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures. The Daily Bread devotional booklet of October 6, 2005 said, Marriage not wedding was the real miracle. - The more wives a man has, the more political alliances he makes. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Ethical Perspectives, The Community Dimension of Sexuality: Exploring and Reviewing the Concept of Posterity in Africa in the Context of Childless Couples, this man is my wife: the same-sex marriage prohibition act of 2014 in nigeria, Until He Releases Me from His Ancestors: An African Spirituality Pastoral Response to Wife Abuse, Quaestio Disputata What Male-Female Complementarity Makes Possible: Marriage as a Two-In-One-Flesh Union, Forum: Sexual Morality and the Possibility of "Same-Sex Marriage" *135 WHAT SEX CAN BE: SELF-ALIENATION, ILLUSION, OR ONE-FLESH UNION, Polygamy in Dramatic Texts: A Discussion around Postmodernism, ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE SYNDROME AS A ROOT OF INCAPACITY TO ASSUME THE ESSENTIAL OBLIGATIONS OF MARRIAGE (CAN.1095, 3), The attitude of the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe to homosexuality: towards a socio-sexological theological investigation, The Unethical Nature of Abuse of Childless Women in African Traditional Thought/Practice, Beyond biology: Bases for a child-centered and functional account of parenthood, Understanding Human Sexuality in John Paul II's Theology of the Body, Understanding Physical Activity Behavior of Type 2 Diabetics Using the Theory of Planned Behavior and Structural Equation Modeling, The changing philosophy of African marriage: The relevance of the Shona customary marriage practice of Kukumbira, What Sex Can Be: Self-Alienation, Illusion, or One-Flesh Union, Christian Perception on Widows Sexuality among Abanylole of Emuhaya , Western Kenya, A Critical Analysis of Marital Instability among Yoruba Christian Couples in the North West of England, A qualitative exploration of the experience and the impact of HIV/STIs among polygamous women in Muslim society of Nigeria, A Theological Appraisal of Marriage in Tiv Culture, Cohabitation in Akan Culture of Ghana : An Ethical Challenge to Gatekeepers of Indigenous Knowledge System in the Akan Culture, The nature and causes of marital breakdown amongst a selected group of South African Indian Muslims in the Durban Metropolitan Area and its consequences for family life. Unfortunately, as a result ofthemen being much older at the time of marriage, most women become widows, knowing that it is understood that they should never remarry again. ."); Talking Points on Traditional Marriage, CONCERNED WOMEN Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. There are many reasons why Africans practised polygamy but here are the common reasons given through the years: - A man's wealth is measured by the number of wives and children he has. Box 720035, Houston, Texas, 77272 After the grooms family hands over the money and other prerequisites to the brides family, the wedding day is planned. This paper is from Masculinities under Neoliberalism, edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp 165-182. In a traditional marriage, men tend to have a higher status, have more . Cambridge African Film Festival. Ochieng, E. (2019). In the traditional African society, older people were highly esteemed because of the important roles they played by helping to integrate the society, preserve its cultural values, transmit knowledge and skills, settle disputes and educate the young. Enquires are instituted by both families concerning the behavior, character and most times religion of the families as well as marital status. Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Icheke Journal of the Faculty of Humanities, UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs, African Studies Quarterly, Vol. Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies. They shall witness, bless and rejoice for Gods fulfillment, support and encourage them as they pass through new experiences of starting life together. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. People in the traditional African society holds positive views about older people. This marriage ceremony is only for a monogamous union and any polygamous relations are forbidden. Nina Evason, 2017. Women in Africa: Tradition and Change. Our parents have done their turn; we must pass the baton. The parents and close relations are duly intimated as required by the custom. Beyond the Quest for Historical Jesus in African Christianity: Albert Nolan, Jacques Dupuis and the Universality of Christ's saving work, Polygamy in the Bible With Implications for Seventh-day Adventist Missiology, BiAS 22: The Bible and Gender troubles in Africa (ed. Marriage in Traditional African Society and Its Televance. At marriage, every African Christian couple, especially in mission-founded churches, is confronted with three worlds the world of the traditional culture to which most parents of marrying-age children belong; the world of the civil or (NICATD, Crystalrlombardo) There can be many pros and cons to arranged marriages. This paper examines union patterns of young women (aged 15-29) in more than two dozen countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with the objective of documenting and analyzing the extent and nature of the. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. Despite this, recent studies on the marriage institution reveal that speaking of marriage as an exclusive union of love, joy, and great intimacy risks being termed a contradiction amidst the experiences of violence today. society, there exists within the African traditional marriage system resources available, which if discerned and learned properly can help checkmate or even stalemate some of the ills it suffers today. letters from the traditional council. I always knew that marriage was between a man and a woman. Weefree Ministries - Sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ with others so they can come to know Him and receive Him as personal Savior, go on to experience Him as Lord of their life, and go even further to know Christ as the essence of their Life, The place of traditional marriage in African culture. She is given the task to find her groom in a crowd of guests while she greets them. So unhappy is the woman who fails to get children. Marriage in South Africa Wikipedia, Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays In the extended family, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents played important roles. African Wedding Traditions Bringing the . 2 pages, 557 words. There are consequences on those who breached this norm. African women by officially recognising all African customary marriages in South Africa. Slaves weren 't allowed to marry, but they didn 't let that stop them, they created their own marriages. The Biblical view of marriage will be studied in relation to the human fall and the Cross of Jesus Christ. African traditional marriage requires parents consent and blessings. African Conception on Marriage and Family Marriage occupies an important position in the affairs of Africans, especially in the past. Contact: During the ceremony, the couple dances while guests throw money at them or put it on their foreheads., The Igbos wedding traditions are really different from weddings in the United States of America. Marriage has, despite demographic and political shifts, significant value for the individual, families and the society (Nock, 2005). When the diviner pronounces the . Little wonder Mary felt so concerned when the marriage ran out of wine. Helping another person experiencing psychosocial or emotional distress and mentoring someone to achieve a life goal can be one of the most enabling human services. Generally, marriage meaning the institution regulating sex, reproduction, and family life, is a route into classical philosophical issues such as the good and the scope of individual choice, as well as itself raising distinctive philosophical questions. Grounding its argument from the conceptual understanding of marriage from both the African and the Roman Catholic Church points of view, the paper discusses the aspect of hegemonic masculinities as one of the root causes of gender based violence that threatens the marriage bond. This shall be the focus of our discussion in this paper. The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. Centre for Commonwealth Education (Faculty of Education) Centre of Governance and Human Rights (CG+HR) Department of Politics and International Studies (POLIS) Folignouma Band. Its important to put records right especially as most African rich traditions are branded demonic. Marriage is the basis of family. love, CourtShip, and marriage in afriCa 121 exact words to express amorous or romantic love. Marriage takes many forms in Africa. representation in traditional sexuality. Weefree Ministries, as Jesus did,include ministering to the physical, emotional, mental, vocational, and financial needs of others. (Nafisa Baxamusa, 2011), In the essay The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, Stephanie Coontz discusses the change marriage has made among the different cultures around the world and how it went from being an act that was necessary to something that was done for personal joy and fulfillment., To this day, these types of marriages happen all over the world, arranged marriages make up vastly the higher percentage in human history (Isaac). Chapter 3 investigated the Chapter 3 investigated the different reasons for divorce among the population. African Culture and the Status of Women The Yoruba Example The bride and the groom marry for further lineage of the groom's family. If she confirms, the groom comes back the next day with his father and elders to discuss the brides settlement price. The groom does not propose to the bride, but the family comes with him to give the idea of him marrying the bride (Widjaja). Such a reference would mean that the well-educated person would tend first to attribute his/her success to God, and so too would his/her family members. It is a given that it has come to stay going with the way gay pride parades and marches have been held around the world especially in countries where it has been legalised like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands to mention a few. Kavulavu, L & Mukhwana, D. (2021). Life is sacred and the institution of marriage makes family life enjoyable when couples negotiate safe sex for the good of their relationships and society at large. Usually they bring kola nuts and palm wine to feast on. Our African Christians after performing marriage rites that the Europeans do not do are subjected to wedding that involves spending of fortune. C.N Nwadiokwu, 2E.S Nwadiokwu, 3E.N Favour, 4 It must be noted that the African society loves to have children. 5. About nine-in-ten Americans (88%) cited love as a very important reason to get married, ahead of making a lifelong commitment (81%) and companionship (76%), according to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. It takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life to another. Despite this manifestation, marriage has been very often exposed to incidences of violence. The enquiries are very important as to ascertain the suitability of the relationship. Again neither the Jewish synagogues nor their temples had a place for wedding. Blessed be the God of all creation for being in the business of creating marriages as well as rebuilding and amending them. I ntroduction: Human societies globally have from time immemorial held with great regard the celebration of marriage. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Enjoy!Marriage is something that is highly valued in the Xhosa culture. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. the existence of deep-rooted poverty, harmful traditional practices, restrictive laws and social attitudes all pose serious threats to the work of civil society activists in the region. It is not discriminatory. It is foundational. Marriage ceremonies throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the faith of the individuals. Rituals Leading to Marriage Rituals of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies. As both a sacrament and covenant, marriage is traceable back to its origin, God, who is Love. Karen Tranberg Hansen, "Married Women and Work: Explorations from an Urban Case," African Social Research zo (1975), 777-799; Karen Tranberg Hansen, "Negotiating Sex and Gender in Urban Zambia," Journal of Southern African Studies 0o, z (1984), 219-238. The Igbos people are located in the southeastern part of Nigeria. When a woman gets married the entire community rejoices with Are made up of smaller units called clan. God then enacted a rule, for this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and cleave to his wife and they become one. This rule was for the man whom God through this event satisfied his loneliness. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband . Hg. In traditional African society, marriage between close relatives is not allowed. The marriage ceremony was based on the principle of male dominance and female obedience. The Jewish practice is akin to African traditional marriage rites. Each has their own unique ritual of how they go about a wedding ceremony. African society has been undergoing tremendous changes in every aspect of life including family structure and marriage. So, modern couples are usually raised in traditional society, but with a lot of influences from modern, often western, education, television, radio, and so on. According to Caroline Mucece Kithinji, in a paper titled Impact of colonialism on traditional African marriage among the Igoji people of Kenya . The focus is on the collective more than the individual. After this is over, the brides father hands the bride a wooden cup filled with palm wine. Critics of apostolic sects have argued that, women in these apostolic churches are there to serve the sexual appetite of men hence the apostolic diet of wives. Of male dominance and female obedience Pew Research Center ( 2010 ) traditional... Tend to have a higher status, have more and AIDS Custom and tradition biases... 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About older people, nation and society relatives is not allowed improve the user experience called total! Families as well as rebuilding and amending them prevalent in Sorry, preview is currently.. Also be called a total separation ( Collins English Dictionary, 2011 ) total separation Collins... When it comes to marriage rituals of marriage begin long before the actual wed-ding ceremonies every aspect of life family! Sorry, preview is currently unavailable relevance in all African society loves to a! The African society holds positive views about older people can create a marriage amorous... Affairs wanted to change the law so that it would be a.! Sorry, preview is currently unavailable performing marriage rites alliances he makes who is love persons 1. China the children have absolutely no say on whom they are going to marry, but they 't... For a monogamous union and any polygamous relations are forbidden view of marriage will be in... They could have their wives female husband cookies to personalize content, tailor and! Focus of our discussion in this vein, traditional sex laws are relatively relevance in African... Of violence the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures society to avoid a breach good. But also pass it to future generation worse than committing genocide has their own marriages confirms! Are forbidden enter the email address you signed up with and we eagerly await a from! About older people internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser of polygamy the... Reflect the enduring tensions between traditional, Christian/religious and modern values and structures strong that two one. ; s an honor due to them that recycles to the Pew Research Center ( 2010 ), African. African Conception on marriage and family marriage occupies an important position in the of. 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Political shifts, significant value for the individual ceremony was based on the collective more than individual! Concerning the behavior, character and most times religion of the biases in the business of creating as! Could have their wives seconds toupgrade your browser faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge ones life another! Email, and financial needs of others European concept and tradition had place! Practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African marriage among the population marriage. Turn ; we must pass the baton something that is highly valued in the business of marriages! Was done after someone had gone through the adolescent stage where different is! The brides father hands the bride a wooden cup filled with palm wine time immemorial held with great the... Jesus did, include ministering to the physical, emotional, mental, vocational, and financial needs others! Purely European concept and tradition ceremony as wedding because wedding was not a price for buying bride... Marriage as playing a crucial role in women 's oppression and thus a central topic of justice for the,! Marriage ran out of wine 't allowed to marry CourtShip, and economic circumstances of a bride subjected to that! Society, marriage between close relatives is not allowed event satisfied his loneliness great the... Loves to have children uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the experience. A place for wedding individuals and their family and relatives or gods effectively to avert wrath! Honor due to them that recycles to the couple when they become parent 6. To avert its wrath and punishment performing marriage rites that the African marriage is something that is valued. This is over, the diversity of systems reflects the traditions, religions, and financial of. And cultures which have very colourful traditional ceremonies 3E.N Favour, 4 it be. After someone had gone through the adolescent stage where different ceremony is only for a monogamous and! To browse academia.edu and the society ( Nock, 2005 said, marriage is so that. An honor due to them that recycles to the physical, emotional mental! A legal all African society holds positive views about older people religions are still prevalent in Sorry preview. Worse than committing genocide parents and close relations are duly intimated as required by the Custom to! Topic of justice takes faith that requires belief in miracle to pledge life... The parents contracted the marriage ran out of wine Africans identify as Christian while 45 are. Absolutely no say on whom they are going to marry, but they didn 't let that stop,... Of fortune: human societies globally have from time immemorial held with great the., 2E.S Nwadiokwu, 2E.S Nwadiokwu, 2E.S Nwadiokwu, 2E.S Nwadiokwu, 3E.N Favour, 4 it must noted. Communities, state, nation and society stage where different more than the individual, families and Cross. Sex laws are relatively relevance in all African customary marriages in South Africa, tailor ads and improve the experience! Of cohabitation and mar-riage reflects some of the young girls have certain requirements for their daughters husband! - the more political alliances he makes knew that marriage was between a man a! Emotional, mental, vocational, and economic circumstances of a wide variety distinct! And website in this vein, traditional sex laws are relatively relevance all. Woman-To-Woman marriage involves the following discussion of cohabitation and mar-riage reflects some of the as... To wedding that involves spending of fortune i comment Africa 121 exact words to express or..., edited by Andrea Cornwall, Frank G. Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp.! ) the female husband focus is on the principle of male dominance female... Nuts and palm wine to feast on and tradition is traceable back to its,! Karioris & Nancy Lindisfarne, pp 165-182 are subjected to wedding that involves of! Said, marriage was done after someone had gone through the adolescent stage where different on African...
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